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Moderate

Material Deep Dive

Viscose

Viscose scores moderately overall because it is biodegradable and can be relatively efficient on water in staple-fibre scenarios, but conventional production is chemically intensive.

Regenerated

Virgin

End of Life

2 months

100/100
Chemical Use

High

30/100
Pollution

High

35/100
Water Usage

678 L/kg

98/100
Carbon Footprint

3.8 kg CO₂/kg

71/100
Considerations

Conventional production uses hazardous chemicals that can pollute air and water

Some viscose is linked to deforestation if wood isn't responsibly sourced

Impact varies hugely by producer—look for EU Ecolabel or Canopy-approved sources

Worker safety concerns in poorly-regulated facilities

Strengths

Made from renewable wood pulp rather than fossil fuels

Fully biodegradable and won't shed plastic microfibres

Lower water footprint than many natural fibres in production stage

Carbon Footprint Analysis

71/100

Viscose produces approximately 3.8 kg CO₂-equivalent per kilogram of fiber.

The Data

Carbon Footprint

3.8 kg CO₂/kg

FSI Carbon Score

71/100

Sources: Higg Materials Sustainability Index, Textile Exchange Preferred Fiber Report

Sustainability Breakdown

Microplastic risk

None

Care level

Delicate

Available certifications

OEKO-TEX Standard 100, FSC, PEFC, ZDHC

Key properties

breathable, soft, drapes well, moisture-wicking, biodegradable, silky luster, easy to dye, moderate durability

Common uses

dresses, blouses, linings, lightweight apparel, sportswear, home textiles, bedding, intimate apparel

Also known as

rayon, regenerated cellulose, man-made cellulose fiber, viscose rayon, modal

Viscose quick guide

Last updated: December 2025

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