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Very Poor

Material Deep Dive

Cashmere

Cashmere scores 22/100 because its carbon and weighted water impacts fall into the worst scoring bands, while pollution and chemical intensity are assessed as High.

Animal

Virgin

End of Life

6 months

100/100
Chemical Use

High

30/100
Pollution

High

35/100
Water Usage

34,160 L/kg

0/100
Carbon Footprint

16.07 kg CO₂/kg

0/100
Considerations

Very high carbon footprint from goat farming

Extremely high water use—around 34,000 litres per kilogram

Goat grazing has caused significant land degradation in Mongolia and Central Asia

Processing uses chemicals and can pollute waterways

Consider recycled cashmere as a much better alternative

Strengths

Fully biodegradable if disposed of properly

Durable and can last for years with proper care

Renewable animal fibre

Carbon Footprint Analysis

0/100

Cashmere produces approximately 16.07 kg CO₂-equivalent per kilogram of fiber.

The Data

Carbon Footprint

16.07 kg CO₂/kg

FSI Carbon Score

0/100

Sources: Higg Materials Sustainability Index, Textile Exchange Preferred Fiber Report

Sustainability Breakdown

Microplastic risk

None

Care level

Delicate

Available certifications

The Good Cashmere Standard (GCS), Sustainable Fibre Alliance (SFA) Cashmere Standard, OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100, ZDHC-compliant processing, GOTS (organic cashmere only)

Key properties

very warm, very soft, lightweight, insulating, breathable, moisture-wicking, biodegradable, luxurious, low microplastic risk

Common uses

sweaters, knitwear, cardigans, pullovers, scarves, shawls, hats, gloves, socks, coats, jackets, suiting, blankets, throws, home textiles

Also known as

cashmere wool, Kashmir wool, pashmina, goat cashmere

Cashmere quick guide

Last updated: February 2026

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